Of the many endless debates in swim circles, one of the more popular lead-off questions is: “How should weights fit into my schedule?”
There are many possible swim-weights combos. By now I think I’ve tried them all, partly due to schedule shifts, but also because I like to experiment. One pattern always seems to work best for me though — swim and lift on the same day. The swim has to come first, followed by at least three hours before lifting weights. Here’s why:
1) Swimming well is my primary training goal. Therefore, I apply the most time and energy in the pool. If I lift then swim, I am tired in the water and don’t get the most out of practice. If I swim then lift, absolutely, I’m not as “fresh” for weights. But my attitude is that following up a “good” swim with a “pretty good” weights session on the same day is excellent endurance training.
2) As I fossilize, I need the most recovery time I can get. Practice and weights can be equally hard on my body. When I swim one day then lift weights the next and repeat, I am tired, tired, tired all of the time and all of my workouts — water or land — suffer. Swimming and lifting on the same day however, gives me a hard-lighter-hard (then rest day) pattern. Weights are always a hard workout, but the swim-only days don’t have to be distance or endurance. Instead, they can fit the “lighter” theme with a focus on recovery, stroke, speed, technique, etc.
3) By resting between swimming and weights, I am reducing my risk for injury. I know many swimmers who can lift right after pratice. That just doesn’t work for me. Not only am I too tired to do a decent weight routine, I can’t hold my form as well, a condition which we all know opens the door to injury.
4) I need a lot of warm up. I am not naturally Gumby-like flexible. As an asthmatic, I need to ease my body into “work” phases. And, I am a distance swimmer for a really good reason — I can’t go from 0 to 100 at the drop of a hat. All factors combined, my body requires way more warm up time than average. Swimming (followed by stretching) helps loosen up my body for weights later in the day. Weights than swimming just makes me tighter.
Of course, my pattern suits my particular physical condition and needs best. Schedules such as weights-then-swim immediately, swim-weights-swim-weights etc. per day, and others will serve sprinters, swimmers who have limited training time, etc. better. That’s the beauty of experimentation. Keep trying until you discover what works for you.
Until next time,
Rebecca, swim evangelist
Assuming your main goal is to swim fast (and that’s primarily why you’re lifting weights).